The department carries out its academic programs and study and research plans to achieve several objectives, the most prominent of which are:
1. Developing knowledge in the various branches and levels of the Arabic language, the eras and genres of Arabic literature, and the methodologies of research, and reflection on linguistic phenomena and their sciences, as well as the styles and criticism of literature, both classical and modern.
2. Providing Jordanian, Arab, and global communities with specialists in Arabic language and literature to meet the essential needs of education, learning, media, society, and human culture.
3. Consolidating a rigorous and well-founded scientific methodology among researchers in the various branches and levels of the Arabic language, as well as in Arabic literature and its genres.
4. Establishing an interdisciplinary knowledge framework among students enrolled in the department’s programs and its graduates, to foster the necessary awareness of the interrelations between Arabic language and literature and other related fields such as history, psychology, and sociology.
5. Producing sound scientific research that addresses the fundamental issues of the Arabic language and discusses the questions of Arabic literature, classical and modern, to connect them with the broader civilizational context of the Arab and Islamic nations.