This Course deals with modern methods that enable students of Ph.D level how to manage research projects by the mean of GIS. Therefore the course discuss the following items: -Theories, Tasks, Functions, Components and Models of GIS. -Ranking and preparing Geographical Data their Attributes. -The three main stages in constructing GIS projects: Data Input, Manipulations the Data and Data out put by using Various software's such as Arc/info, Arc/View with it extensions. -Building Data bases. -Queering Data bases